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(名词解析)

呆小症(cretinism)

正确答案

主要由于地方性缺碘,在胎儿和婴儿期从母体获得或合成甲状腺素不足或缺乏,导致生长发育障碍。表现为大脑发育不全,智力低下,表情痴呆,愚钝颜貌,骨形成及成熟障碍,四肢短小,形成侏儒。

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