教师招聘考试（中学英语）学科专业知识最新试题
（单选题）
In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words（1）which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we（2）,that is to say, from the（3） of our own family and from our familiar associates, and（4） we should know and use （5 ）we could not read or write. They （6） the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who （7） the language. Such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people （8） and are not the exclusive （9） of a limited class. On the other hand, our language （10） a multitude of words which are comparatively （11） used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little （12） to use them at home or in the market-place. Our （13） acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's （14） or from the talk of our school-mates, （15） from books that we read, lectures that we （16） ,or the more （17）conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular （18） n a style appropriately elevated above the habitual（19） f everyday life. Such words are called“learned”, and the （20） between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. 请在17处填上正确答案（）
（单选题）
You would have passed the test if you （）.
（单选题）
Multiple ChoiceThe history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in （）
（单选题）
《标准》强调语言的实践性，因此，教师在呈现方式上不以语言知识体系的描述为主线，而是以（）为主线
（填空题）
Some women （）(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
（填空题）
Over a third of the population was estimated（）(无法获得) to the health service.
（单选题）
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 请在12处填上正确答案（）
（填空题）
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
（填空题）
Langue refers to the a（）linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
（填空题）
英语课程的学习，既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动，逐步掌握英语（），提高（）的过程；又是他们磨砺意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富生活经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
（单选题）
在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的（），促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
（单选题）
The class （）so happy，for everyone smiles to you.
（填空题）
The U.K. is situated in （）Europe.
（简答题）
Name the author of the following literary works. A Journal of the Plague Year
（单选题）
A historical study of language is a （）study of language.
（单选题）
If the president wants to put a treaty into effect, he has to get the approval by two thirds of the （）
（填空题）
The highest mountain in Britain is（）
（判断题）
某中学开设了线条画、垂钓技术等课程供学生自愿选择，这是地方课程。
（单选题）
The Constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the （）century.
（单选题）
In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words（1）which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we（2）,that is to say, from the（3） of our own family and from our familiar associates, and（4） we should know and use （5 ）we could not read or write. They （6） the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who （7） the language. Such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people （8） and are not the exclusive （9） of a limited class. On the other hand, our language （10） a multitude of words which are comparatively （11） used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little （12） to use them at home or in the market-place. Our （13） acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's （14） or from the talk of our school-mates, （15） from books that we read, lectures that we （16） ,or the more （17）conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular （18） n a style appropriately elevated above the habitual（19） f everyday life. Such words are called“learned”, and the （20） between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. 请在4处填上正确答案（）
