首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 10 个问题

Dream for Better
We all have plans and dreams for a better, more ___1___ life. Yet only a small percentage of people actually achieve their ___2___ .A good question is: why?
Recently, I was working with a young man who was ___3___ get on his feet. He had written out his goals, and he had powerful reasons why he wanted to achieve these goals. But after weeks of trying, he was still not much further along.
So we took some time to try to understand what was holding him ___4___ .As we examined his average day, it became apparent to me that he was much too ___5__ .He was spending lots of time doing lots of different things. I ___6___ that most of what he was doing was not very important in the greater scheme of things.
We did some exercises to ___7___ which activities were important, which ones were urgent and which ones was filling (or killing) time. As it turned out, most of the things he was doing throughout the day were filling time. He wasn't comfortable ___8___ he was very busy, so he created things that needed to be done. He was always working on something—yet at the end of the day, he had rarely accomplished any tasks to move him closer to the life he wanted.
This behavior is fairly easy for an outside observer to spot but extremely difficult to self-diagnose. The ___9___ is to slow down and get comfortable with being still, with contemplating what we really want and whether our actions are suitable for our goals. Many of our activities are avoidance activities: we do things to fill up the time and thus avoid having to do more difficult tasks. It wasn't easy, but once the young man finally accepted that he needed to do less overall but more of the important things, his life took a dramatic ___10___ for the better.

单选题
1

___1___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling  

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

C

答案解析

本句中的 a better 和 more 是形容词的比较级,都是修饰后边的名词 life。因此应填入和 better(更好的)意义相近的形容词。fulfilling,adj.使人满意的、令人愉快的。
单选题
2

___2___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling  

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

I

答案解析

句意:然而,他们中只有很少一部分能实现他们的梦想。物主代词 their 后边应填入名词,表示他们的……。
单选题
3

___3___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

L

答案解析

句意:最近,我正和一个努力自立的年轻人共事。本句是 who 引导的定语从句,时态应与主句保持一致,用过去进行时,因此应填入动词-ing形式。 get on one's feet 固定搭配,自立。
单选题
4

___4___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

E

答案解析

句意:因此我们需要花时间来了解是什么正阻止着他的进展。hold sb. back 固定搭配,阻碍、阻挡。
单选题
5

___5___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

D

答案解析

句意:当我们检查他日常工作的时候,我们发现他太忙了。形容词前加副词much too 表示程度,意思是“太……”。
单选题
6

___6___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

K

答案解析

句意:我怀疑他正做的大部分事情都不是计划里的重要部分。本句是that引导的宾语从句,其中主句缺少谓语,应填入一个动词。另,动词时态应和上下文保持一致,用一般过去时。
单选题
7

___7___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

A

答案解析

句意:我们做一些练习来确定哪些事是重要的,哪些是紧急的,而哪些只是在浪费时间。本空是不定式后缺少动词,应填入动词原形。
单选题
8

___8___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

F

答案解析

句意:他总感觉不舒服,除了忙的时候,因此他给自己找了很多事做。本句前后是两个独立的句子,需要连词连接,可以用 unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非……”。
单选题
9

___9___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

B

答案解析

句意:解决的办法是放慢进程并安于现状,仔细考虑什么是我们真的想要的,我们的行动是否有助于实现目标。本句主语是 the ,缺少中心词,应填入名词。
单选题
10

___10___内的正确选项为()

Aidentify

Bsolution

Cfulfilling

Dbusy

Eback

Funless

Gprevent

Hturn

Idreams

Jbelieve

Ksuspected

Lstruggling

正确答案

H

答案解析

句意:他一旦接受这一点,就是他无须面面俱到,只需做那些更重要的事情,那么他的生活就会有更好的转变。a dramatic修饰后边的名词,作宾语从句中的宾语,for the better是宾补。turn, n.改变、机会。
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